Tree path 5 levels Queen's Pawn Game › Indian Defense › Normal Variation › Benoni Defense › Benko Gambit
A57

Benko Gambit

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Overview

Benko Gambit is a gambit, classified under ECO code A57 within the Flank Openings family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.

The Flank Openings group covers flank openings — systems that delay the central pawn break and instead develop pieces and pawns on the wings.

It begins with 6 plies and takes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 b5 to reach the canonical position.

It is a variation of Benoni Defense, which itself descends from the root opening Queen's Pawn Game.

It is the root of 8 named variations, with Benko Gambit Accepted, Benko Gambit Declined: Bishop Attack, Benko Gambit Declined: Hjørring Countergambit, and others among the most studied.

Together the deeper variations number 23 across the full subtree.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
A57
Group
Flank Openings (A)
Plies
6
Parent
Benoni Defense
Direct variations
8
Total in subtree
23

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.

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Variations (8)

Show all 23 sub-variations (full subtree)