Tree path 3 levels French Defense › Normal Variation › French Defense
C00

French Defense

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Overview

French Defense is a variation within the Open Games family, indexed as ECO C00.

The Open Games group covers open games — classical 1.e4 e5 openings where both sides contest the centre directly with pawns.

It begins with 4 plies and takes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 to reach the canonical position.

It is a variation of French Defense: Normal Variation, which itself descends from the root opening French Defense.

It is the root of 10 named variations, with Advance Variation, Alapin Gambit, Diemer-Duhm Gambit, and others among the most studied.

Across every depth of the tree this branch holds 176 documented sub-variations, reflecting decades of analytical work.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
C00
Group
Open Games (C)
Plies
4
Parent
French Defense: Normal Variation
Direct variations
10
Total in subtree
176

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.

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Description

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Variations (10)

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