Tree path 7 levels Queen's Pawn Game › Indian Defense › Knights Variation › East Indian Defense › London System › London System › London System
A48

London System

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Overview

London System is a named branch in the Flank Openings group of chess theory, classified under ECO A48.

The Flank Openings group covers flank openings — systems that delay the central pawn break and instead develop pieces and pawns on the wings.

The line arises from 8 plies — specifically the moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bf4 Bg7 4. e3 d6.

In the opening tree, this line branches off from London System, part of the broader Queen's Pawn Game system.

3 named variations grow from this line, including with Bd3, with Be2, with Be2.

Together the deeper variations number 4 across the full subtree.

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ECO code
A48
Group
Flank Openings (A)
Plies
8
Parent
London System
Direct variations
3
Total in subtree
4

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.

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Variations (3)

Show all 4 sub-variations (full subtree)