Tree path 4 levels Queen's Pawn Game › Indian Defense › Normal Variation › Old Indian Defense
- Chess Codex
- Queen's Pawn Game A40
- Indian Defense A45
- Normal Variation A50
- Old Indian Defense A53 you are here
Old Indian Defense
Overview
Old Indian Defense is a named branch in the Flank Openings group of chess theory, classified under ECO A53.
The Flank Openings group covers flank openings — systems that delay the central pawn break and instead develop pieces and pawns on the wings.
It begins with 4 plies and takes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 to reach the canonical position.
In the opening tree, this line branches off from Indian Defense: Normal Variation, part of the broader Queen's Pawn Game system.
7 distinct sub-variations branch from this opening; prominent examples include Aged Gibbon Gambit, Czech Variation, with Nc3, Czech Variation, with Nf3, and others.
Together the deeper variations number 12 across the full subtree.
Use the board to walk through every move, check how the position has scored on Lichess, or take it head-to-head against Stockfish.
- ECO code
- A53
- Group
- Flank Openings (A)
- Plies
- 4
- Direct variations
- 7
- Total in subtree
- 12
This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.
Statistics from Lichess
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Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached
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Variations (7)
Show all 12 sub-variations (full subtree)
- A53 Aged Gibbon Gambit 5-ply
- A53 Czech Variation, with Nc3 6-ply
- A53 Czech Variation, with Nf3 6-ply
- A53 Janowski Variation 6-ply
- A55 Normal Variation 9-ply
- A54 Tartakower-Indian 6-ply
- A54 Ukrainian Variation 6-ply
- A54 Old Indian Defense: Duz-Khotimirsky Variation 9-ply
- A53 Fianchetto Variation 7-ply
- A53 Grinberg Gambit 7-ply
- A53 Main Line 7-ply
- A54 Old Indian Defense: Two Knights Variation 7-ply