Tree path 4 levels King's Pawn Game › King's Knight Opening › Philidor Defense › Philidor Defense
C41

Philidor Defense

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Overview

Philidor Defense is a named branch in the Open Games group of chess theory, classified under ECO C41.

The Open Games group covers open games — classical 1.e4 e5 openings where both sides contest the centre directly with pawns.

Play reaches this position via 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4, after 5 plies of opening development.

In the opening tree, this line branches off from Philidor Defense, part of the broader King's Pawn Game system.

6 distinct sub-variations branch from this opening; prominent examples include Albin-Blackburne Gambit, Exchange Variation, Hanham Variation, and others.

Below the direct variations, the full subtree contains 36 documented sub-variations.

Use the board to walk through every move, check how the position has scored on Lichess, or take it head-to-head against Stockfish.

ECO code
C41
Group
Open Games (C)
Plies
5
Parent
Philidor Defense
Direct variations
6
Total in subtree
36

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.

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Variations (6)

Show all 36 sub-variations (full subtree)