Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation
Overview
Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation is a gambit, classified under ECO code D35 within the Closed & Semi-Closed Games family. As with all gambits, one side sacrifices material early — usually a pawn — in exchange for development, open lines, or initiative.
The Closed & Semi-Closed Games group covers closed and semi-closed games — 1.d4 systems characterised by long strategic manoeuvring rather than early tactics.
It begins with 7 plies and takes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 to reach the canonical position.
It continues primarily into one named line, Positional Variation.
Together the deeper variations number 8 across the full subtree.
Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.
- ECO code
- D35
- Group
- Closed & Semi-Closed Games (D)
- Plies
- 7
- Direct variations
- 1
- Total in subtree
- 8
This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.
Statistics from Lichess
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Source: Lichess Opening Explorer · cached
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Variations (1)
Show all 8 sub-variations (full subtree)
- D35 Positional Variation 9-ply
- D35 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Carlsen Variation 14-ply
- D35 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Chameleon Variation 19-ply
- D35 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Positional Variation 10-ply
- D36 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation 11-ply
- D36 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation 15-ply
- D36 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation 15-ply
- D36 Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Reshevsky Variation 17-ply