Tree path 7 levels King's Pawn Game › King's Knight Opening › Normal Variation › Ruy Lopez › Berlin Defense › Anti-Berlin Variation › Kaufmann Variation
C65

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Anti-Berlin Variation, Kaufmann Variation

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Overview

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Anti-Berlin Variation, Kaufmann Variation is a named branch in the Open Games group of chess theory, classified under ECO C65.

The Open Games group covers open games — classical 1.e4 e5 openings where both sides contest the centre directly with pawns.

The line arises from 9 plies — specifically the moves 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. Be3.

In the opening tree, this line branches off from Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Anti-Berlin Variation, part of the broader King's Pawn Game system.

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ECO code
C65
Group
Open Games (C)
Plies
9
Parent
Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Anti-Berlin Variation

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