Tree path 7 levels King's Pawn Game › King's Knight Opening › Normal Variation › Ruy Lopez › Morphy Defense › Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense › Ruy Lopez: Closed
C84

Ruy Lopez: Closed

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Overview

Ruy Lopez: Closed is a variation within the Open Games family, indexed as ECO C84.

The Open Games group covers open games — classical 1.e4 e5 openings where both sides contest the centre directly with pawns.

It begins with 10 plies and takes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 to reach the canonical position.

It is a variation of Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, which itself descends from the root opening King's Pawn Game.

It is the root of 7 named variations, with Ruy Lopez: Closed, Averbakh Variation, Center Attack, and others among the most studied.

Counted recursively, this branch covers 59 sub-variations at all depths.

Step through the moves on the interactive board below, review the live Lichess statistics, or play this position against Stockfish at one of six difficulty levels.

ECO code
C84
Group
Open Games (C)
Plies
10
Parent
Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense
Direct variations
7
Total in subtree
59

This overview is generated automatically from the opening's metadata. A more detailed, human-written description is on the way — and you can speed it up by suggesting one yourself.

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Variations (7)

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